Entry 037, Recurring narratives

‘Brussels dictates and controls you’

Also known as: Brussels diktat, Unelected bureaucrats, EUSSR, The Brussels empire

The story that the EU is an unelected dictatorship ruling over you, which hides that your own elected government sits at the table and usually voted yes.

Takes a second look

Spot it

  • A decision is credited to ‘Brussels’ with no mention of which governments voted for it.
  • The EU is called a dictatorship, an empire or a ‘Fourth Reich’ instead of being criticised for a specific rule.
  • Your own government’s vote, veto or signature is missing from the story.
  • The same ‘Brussels wants to ban X’ claim shows up in several countries at once.
  • Every disagreement is framed as a fight for freedom, not as a policy debate.

How it works

Let’s get the fair part out of the way first: the EU can be criticised. Its rules can be clumsy, its procedures are hard to follow, and the argument about how much power it should have is as old as the Union itself. That debate is legitimate. The narrative is something else: it turns a club of 27 governments into a faceless foreign power that dictates to you, and quietly deletes the people who actually voted.

Here is the part the narrative skips. Almost every EU law is proposed by the Commission, then amended and adopted by two bodies: the European Parliament, which you elect directly, and the Council, which is made up of ministers from the 27 national governments. Yours included. Foreign policy, sanctions, taxation and the budget need unanimity, which means every single government (Hungary’s too) holds a veto. So “Brussels decided” almost always means “27 governments decided, and ours was in the room”. Often it voted yes. Sometimes it asked for the rule in the first place.

The caricature is useful to everybody, which is why it survives. A government can sell an unpopular measure as “Brussels made us do it”, and sell a popular one as “we defeated Brussels”. It has a long pedigree: British tabloids ran “Brussels bans bendy bananas” stories for decades; the Commission once kept a whole index of these Euromyths. Pro-Kremlin media take the same frame further: EUvsDisinfo has catalogued cases calling the EU a dictatorship, a “Fourth Reich” or an American colony, recycled from country to country with the local names swapped in. The topic changes; the structure does not.

Example

@sovereign_voice, 5h BRUSSELS has just BANNED the way we heat our homes. Unelected bureaucrats deciding what happens in your living room. When do we say enough?

@kata_reads_the_docs, 4h It’s a standard for new boilers sold after a set date. It was adopted by ministers from all 27 governments (ours voted for it) and by the elected Parliament. Old boilers are untouched. You can still think it’s a bad rule, but it wasn’t a diktat.

Notice three things: the word BANNED, the word unelected, and the missing vote. Take those out and what is left is a policy you may or may not like. That is a conversation; the original post was not.

Why it works on you

  • Distance looks like secrecy. You know your mayor’s face. You do not know who sits in a Council working group. Faceless feels sinister, so a complicated process reads as a conspiracy (see scapegoating).
  • It flatters you. “They are controlling you” casts you as the one person awake while everyone else sleeps. That is a nice role, and nice roles are hard to give up (see us vs. them).
  • It is partly true. The EU is complicated, some rules are silly, and the Commission is not directly elected. Every real grievance becomes a hook for the fake ones.

What to do

When someone does it to you: ask one question: who voted for it? Council votes and Parliament votes are public. If our own government voted yes, the story has changed from “they imposed it” to “we agreed to it and now blame them”. That is a different conversation.

When you catch yourself doing it: notice whether you are saying “Brussels” to avoid naming a person or a vote. Swap it for “the Council, where our minister sat”. If the sentence still works, fine. If it collapses, you were using the word as a hiding place.

In a comment section: do not defend the EU wholesale; nobody believes a fan. Separate the rule, which is debatable, from the caricature, which is not. “You might be right about the rule. But it was voted through by our government too. Here’s the vote” does more than any flag emoji.

Don’t confuse it with

  • Criticising a specific EU rule, the Commission’s conduct or the democratic deficit is legitimate; pro-EU people do it constantly. The trick starts when a specific complaint becomes “the EU is a dictatorship”.
  • The mirror trick: calling every EU critic a foreign agent also ends the debate. Techniques do not belong to one side; see loaded language.

Reply kit

Calm, copy-pasteable replies for when you meet this under a post. Link the technique, not the accusation.

  • Quick check: who actually voted on this? EU rules are adopted by the elected Parliament and by ministers from all 27 governments, ours included. Here’s how the ‘Brussels dictates’ story works: https://manipedia.eu/en/eu-dictates

  • I’m fine with criticising this rule, but ‘Brussels forced us’ usually skips who said yes at the table. Worth a look: https://manipedia.eu/en/eu-dictates

  • You can dislike the EU and still want the real picture. This explains the trick in the ‘unelected Brussels’ framing: https://manipedia.eu/en/eu-dictates

We know not every reply sounds natural as a comment, so feel free to put it in your own words. They are here to help, above all older friends and relatives, who often know these tricks less well and so are frequent targets. Reaching them is one of this site’s most important goals.

Sources & further reading

  1. Council of the EU: The ordinary legislative procedure
  2. Euromyth, Wikipedia (the long tradition of ‘Brussels bans bendy bananas’ stories)
  3. Disinfo case: “The EU, the Fourth Reich, is doomed” (EUvsDisinfo)
  4. EUvsDisinfo: cases mentioning “Brussels” in the disinformation database